Convert Imperial Gallons (imp gal) to US Fluid Ounces (fl oz)
1 imp gal = 153.722 fl oz
Converting Imperial Gallons to US Fluid Ounces is essential for various activities like cooking and scientific measurements. Using the conversion factor of 1 imp gal = 153.722 fl oz, you can easily make precise volume calculations for your needs.
153.721744
≈ 153 23/32 fl oz
Formula: fl oz = imp gal × 153.722
Conversion Formula
fl oz = imp gal × 153.722
Reverse: imp gal = fl oz × 0.00650526
Quick mental math: To estimate, remember that 1 imp gal is roughly 150 fl oz, which is easy to calculate in your head.
Conversion Examples
1 imp gal × 153.722 =
153.722 fl oz
1 Imperial Gallons = 153.722 US Fluid Ounces
5 imp gal × 153.722 =
768.609 fl oz
5 Imperial Gallons = 768.609 US Fluid Ounces
10 imp gal × 153.722 =
1,537.22 fl oz
10 Imperial Gallons = 1,537.22 US Fluid Ounces
25 imp gal × 153.722 =
3,843.04 fl oz
25 Imperial Gallons = 3,843.04 US Fluid Ounces
50 imp gal × 153.722 =
7,686.09 fl oz
50 Imperial Gallons = 7,686.09 US Fluid Ounces
100 imp gal × 153.722 =
15,372.2 fl oz
100 Imperial Gallons = 15,372.2 US Fluid Ounces
Imperial Gallon to US Fluid Ounce Table
imp gal =—fl oz
| Imperial Gallon (imp gal) | US Fluid Ounce (fl oz) | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 153.7 | 153 23/32 |
| 2 | 307.4 | 307 7/16 |
| 3 | 461.2 | 461 11/64 |
| 4 | 614.9 | 614 57/64 |
| 5 | 768.6 | 768 39/64 |
| 6 | 922.3 | 922 21/64 |
| 7 | 1,076.1 | 1076 3/64 |
| 8 | 1,229.8 | 1229 25/32 |
| 9 | 1,383.5 | 1383 1/2 |
| 10 | 1,537.2 | 1537 7/32 |
| 11 | 1,690.9 | 1690 15/16 |
| 12 | 1,844.7 | 1844 21/32 |
| 13 | 1,998.4 | 1998 3/8 |
| 14 | 2,152.1 | 2152 7/64 |
| 15 | 2,305.8 | 2305 53/64 |
| 16 | 2,459.5 | 2459 35/64 |
| 17 | 2,613.3 | 2613 17/64 |
| 18 | 2,767 | 2766 63/64 |
| 19 | 2,920.7 | 2920 23/32 |
| 20 | 3,074.4 | 3074 7/16 |
Unit Definitions
What is a Imperial Gallon (imp gal)?
ImperialUnited Kingdom
An Imperial gallon is a unit of volume used in the UK and other Commonwealth countries, equivalent to approximately 4.54609 liters.
History
The Imperial gallon was established in 1824 and was based on the volume of a specific number of pounds of water. It has been the standard measurement in the UK for many liquid products.
Current Use
Today, the Imperial gallon is used primarily in the UK for fuel and other liquid measurements, while the US has adopted its own measurement standards.
What is a US Fluid Ounce (fl oz)?
US CustomaryUnited States
A US fluid ounce is a unit of volume in the US customary and imperial systems, equivalent to approximately 29.5735 milliliters.
History
The US fluid ounce was established in the 19th century and was defined as 1/128th of a US gallon. It is widely used in cooking, nutrition, and beverages.
Current Use
US fluid ounces are commonly used in the United States for food packaging, recipes, and nutrition labeling, providing a standard measurement for liquids.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many US fluid ounces are in 2 Imperial gallons?
To convert 2 Imperial gallons to US fluid ounces, you multiply by the conversion factor. 2 imp gal x 153.722 fl oz/imp gal = 307.444 fl oz. This measurement is useful when preparing large quantities of liquids, such as when brewing beverages or mixing paint.
What if I need to convert 5 fluid ounces to Imperial gallons?
To convert 5 US fluid ounces to Imperial gallons, you can use the reverse conversion. 5 fl oz x 0.00650526 imp gal/fl oz = 0.0325263 imp gal. This is particularly handy when measuring ingredients in recipes that require precise volume adjustments.
Is the US fluid ounce measurement the same in cooking recipes?
When following recipes, it's crucial to note that the US fluid ounce is different from the Imperial fluid ounce. For example, if a recipe calls for 1 imp gal, it would require 153.722 fl oz, meaning you would need to adjust your measurements if you're using US fluid ounces. Accurate conversions ensure that your dishes turn out as intended.
How can I use this conversion for fitness supplements?
If a fitness supplement recommends 1 imp gal of liquid to mix with protein powder, that means you need 153.722 fl oz of water. Ensuring you use the correct volume can impact hydration and nutrient absorption during your workout. Always double-check your measurements to get the best results.
What practical applications does this conversion have in construction?
In construction, you might need to mix paint or coatings. If a project requires 1 imp gal of paint, that's equivalent to 153.722 fl oz. Understanding these conversions can help you purchase the right quantity, preventing waste and ensuring a uniform application across surfaces.
Popular Volume Conversions
Liter to GallonL → galLiter to MilliliterL → mLLiter to Cubic MeterL → m³Liter to Imperial GallonL → imp galLiter to US QuartL → qtLiter to US PintL → ptLiter to US CupL → cupLiter to US Fluid OunceL → fl ozLiter to TablespoonL → tbspLiter to TeaspoonL → tspLiter to Cubic CentimeterL → cm³Liter to Cubic FootL → ft³Liter to Cubic YardL → yd³Liter to DeciliterL → dLLiter to CentiliterL → cLLiter to MicroliterL → μLLiter to Imperial PintL → imp ptLiter to Imperial Fluid OunceL → imp fl ozLiter to Imperial CupL → imp cupMilliliter to LitermL → LMilliliter to Cubic MetermL → m³Milliliter to US GallonmL → galMilliliter to Imperial GallonmL → imp galMilliliter to US QuartmL → qtMilliliter to US PintmL → ptMilliliter to US CupmL → cupMilliliter to US Fluid OuncemL → fl ozMilliliter to TablespoonmL → tbspMilliliter to TeaspoonmL → tspMilliliter to Cubic CentimetermL → cm³Milliliter to Cubic FootmL → ft³Milliliter to Cubic YardmL → yd³Milliliter to DecilitermL → dLMilliliter to CentilitermL → cLMilliliter to MicrolitermL → μLMilliliter to Imperial PintmL → imp ptMilliliter to Imperial Fluid OuncemL → imp fl ozMilliliter to Imperial CupmL → imp cupCubic Meter to Literm³ → LCubic Meter to Milliliterm³ → mLCubic Meter to US Gallonm³ → galCubic Meter to Imperial Gallonm³ → imp galCubic Meter to US Quartm³ → qtCubic Meter to US Pintm³ → ptCubic Meter to US Cupm³ → cupCubic Meter to US Fluid Ouncem³ → fl ozCubic Meter to Tablespoonm³ → tbspCubic Meter to Teaspoonm³ → tspCubic Meter to Cubic Centimeterm³ → cm³Cubic Meter to Cubic Footm³ → ft³Cubic Meter to Cubic Yardm³ → yd³Cubic Meter to Deciliterm³ → dLCubic Meter to Centiliterm³ → cLCubic Meter to Microliterm³ → μLCubic Meter to Imperial Pintm³ → imp ptCubic Meter to Imperial Fluid Ouncem³ → imp fl ozCubic Meter to Imperial Cupm³ → imp cupUS Gallon to Litergal → LUS Gallon to Millilitergal → mLUS Gallon to Cubic Metergal → m³US Gallon to Imperial Gallongal → imp galUS Gallon to US Quartgal → qtUS Gallon to US Pintgal → ptUS Gallon to US Cupgal → cupUS Gallon to US Fluid Ouncegal → fl ozUS Gallon to Tablespoongal → tbspUS Gallon to Teaspoongal → tspUS Gallon to Cubic Centimetergal → cm³US Gallon to Cubic Footgal → ft³US Gallon to Cubic Yardgal → yd³US Gallon to Decilitergal → dLUS Gallon to Centilitergal → cLUS Gallon to Microlitergal → μLUS Gallon to Imperial Pintgal → imp ptUS Gallon to Imperial Fluid Ouncegal → imp fl ozUS Gallon to Imperial Cupgal → imp cupImperial Gallon to Literimp gal → LImperial Gallon to Milliliterimp gal → mLImperial Gallon to Cubic Meterimp gal → m³Imperial Gallon to US Gallonimp gal → galImperial Gallon to US Quartimp gal → qtImperial Gallon to US Pintimp gal → ptImperial Gallon to US Cupimp gal → cupImperial Gallon to Tablespoonimp gal → tbspImperial Gallon to Teaspoonimp gal → tspImperial Gallon to Cubic Centimeterimp gal → cm³Imperial Gallon to Cubic Footimp gal → ft³Imperial Gallon to Cubic Yardimp gal → yd³Imperial Gallon to Deciliterimp gal → dLImperial Gallon to Centiliterimp gal → cLImperial Gallon to Microliterimp gal → μLImperial Gallon to Imperial Pintimp gal → imp ptImperial Gallon to Imperial Fluid Ounceimp gal → imp fl ozImperial Gallon to Imperial Cupimp gal → imp cupUS Quart to Literqt → LUS Quart to Milliliterqt → mLUS Quart to Cubic Meterqt → m³US Quart to US Gallonqt → galUS Quart to Imperial Gallonqt → imp galUS Quart to US Pintqt → ptUS Quart to US Cupqt → cupUS Quart to US Fluid Ounceqt → fl ozUS Quart to Tablespoonqt → tbspUS Quart to Teaspoonqt → tspUS Quart to Cubic Centimeterqt → cm³US Quart to Cubic Footqt → ft³US Quart to Cubic Yardqt → yd³US Quart to Deciliterqt → dLUS Quart to Centiliterqt → cLUS Quart to Microliterqt → μLUS Quart to Imperial Pintqt → imp ptUS Quart to Imperial Fluid Ounceqt → imp fl ozUS Quart to Imperial Cupqt → imp cupUS Pint to Literpt → LUS Pint to Milliliterpt → mLUS Pint to Cubic Meterpt → m³US Pint to US Gallonpt → galUS Pint to Imperial Gallonpt → imp galUS Pint to US Quartpt → qtUS Pint to US Cuppt → cupUS Pint to US Fluid Ouncept → fl ozUS Pint to Tablespoonpt → tbspUS Pint to Teaspoonpt → tspUS Pint to Cubic Centimeterpt → cm³US Pint to Cubic Footpt → ft³US Pint to Cubic Yardpt → yd³US Pint to Deciliterpt → dLUS Pint to Centiliterpt → cLUS Pint to Microliterpt → μLUS Pint to Imperial Pintpt → imp ptUS Pint to Imperial Fluid Ouncept → imp fl ozUS Pint to Imperial Cuppt → imp cupUS Cup to Litercup → LUS Cup to Millilitercup → mLUS Cup to Cubic Metercup → m³US Cup to US Galloncup → galUS Cup to Imperial Galloncup → imp galUS Cup to US Quartcup → qtUS Cup to US Pintcup → ptUS Cup to US Fluid Ouncecup → fl ozUS Cup to Tablespooncup → tbspUS Cup to Teaspooncup → tspUS Cup to Cubic Centimetercup → cm³US Cup to Cubic Footcup → ft³US Cup to Cubic Yardcup → yd³US Cup to Decilitercup → dLUS Cup to Centilitercup → cLUS Cup to Microlitercup → μLUS Cup to Imperial Pintcup → imp ptUS Cup to Imperial Fluid Ouncecup → imp fl ozUS Cup to Imperial Cupcup → imp cupUS Fluid Ounce to Literfl oz → LUS Fluid Ounce to Milliliterfl oz → mLUS Fluid Ounce to Cubic Meterfl oz → m³US Fluid Ounce to US Gallonfl oz → galUS Fluid Ounce to Imperial Gallonfl oz → imp galUS Fluid Ounce to US Quartfl oz → qtUS Fluid Ounce to US Pintfl oz → ptUS Fluid Ounce to US Cupfl oz → cupUS Fluid Ounce to Tablespoonfl oz → tbspUS Fluid Ounce to Teaspoonfl oz → tspUS Fluid Ounce to Cubic Centimeterfl oz → cm³US Fluid Ounce to Cubic Footfl oz → ft³US Fluid Ounce to Cubic Yardfl oz → yd³US Fluid Ounce to Deciliterfl oz → dLUS Fluid Ounce to Centiliterfl oz → cLUS Fluid Ounce to Microliterfl oz → μLUS Fluid Ounce to Imperial Pintfl oz → imp ptUS Fluid Ounce to Imperial Fluid Ouncefl oz → imp fl ozUS Fluid Ounce to Imperial Cupfl oz → imp cupTablespoon to Litertbsp → LTablespoon to Millilitertbsp → mLTablespoon to Cubic Metertbsp → m³Tablespoon to US Gallontbsp → galTablespoon to Imperial Gallontbsp → imp galTablespoon to US Quarttbsp → qtTablespoon to US Pinttbsp → ptTablespoon to US Cuptbsp → cupTablespoon to US Fluid Ouncetbsp → fl ozTablespoon to Teaspoontbsp → tspTablespoon to Cubic Centimetertbsp → cm³Tablespoon to Cubic Foottbsp → ft³Tablespoon to Cubic Yardtbsp → yd³Tablespoon to Decilitertbsp → dLTablespoon to Centilitertbsp → cLTablespoon to Microlitertbsp → μLTablespoon to Imperial Pinttbsp → imp ptTablespoon to Imperial Fluid Ouncetbsp → imp fl ozTablespoon to Imperial Cuptbsp → imp cupTeaspoon to Litertsp → LTeaspoon to Millilitertsp → mLTeaspoon to Cubic Metertsp → m³Teaspoon to US Gallontsp → galTeaspoon to Imperial Gallontsp → imp galTeaspoon to US Quarttsp → qtTeaspoon to US Pinttsp → ptTeaspoon to US Cuptsp → cupTeaspoon to US Fluid Ouncetsp → fl ozTeaspoon to Tablespoontsp → tbspTeaspoon to Cubic Centimetertsp → cm³Teaspoon to Cubic Foottsp → ft³Teaspoon to Cubic Yardtsp → yd³Teaspoon to Decilitertsp → dLTeaspoon to Centilitertsp → cLTeaspoon to Microlitertsp → μLTeaspoon to Imperial Pinttsp → imp ptTeaspoon to Imperial Fluid Ouncetsp → imp fl ozTeaspoon to Imperial Cuptsp → imp cupCubic Centimeter to Litercm³ → LCubic Centimeter to Millilitercm³ → mLCubic Centimeter to Cubic Metercm³ → m³Cubic Centimeter to US Galloncm³ → galCubic Centimeter to Imperial Galloncm³ → imp galCubic Centimeter to US Quartcm³ → qtCubic Centimeter to US Pintcm³ → ptCubic Centimeter to US Cupcm³ → cupCubic Centimeter to US Fluid Ouncecm³ → fl ozCubic Centimeter to Tablespooncm³ → tbspCubic Centimeter to Teaspooncm³ → tspCubic Centimeter to Cubic Footcm³ → ft³Cubic Centimeter to Cubic Yardcm³ → yd³Cubic Centimeter to Decilitercm³ → dLCubic Centimeter to Centilitercm³ → cLCubic Centimeter to Microlitercm³ → μLCubic Centimeter to Imperial Pintcm³ → imp ptCubic Centimeter to Imperial Fluid Ouncecm³ → imp fl ozCubic Centimeter to Imperial Cupcm³ → imp cupCubic Foot to Literft³ → LCubic Foot to Milliliterft³ → mLCubic Foot to Cubic Meterft³ → m³Cubic Foot to US Gallonft³ → galCubic Foot to Imperial Gallonft³ → imp galCubic Foot to US Quartft³ → qtCubic Foot to US Pintft³ → ptCubic Foot to US Cupft³ → cupCubic Foot to US Fluid Ounceft³ → fl ozCubic Foot to Tablespoonft³ → tbspCubic Foot to Teaspoonft³ → tspCubic Foot to Cubic Centimeterft³ → cm³Cubic Foot to Cubic Yardft³ → yd³Cubic Foot to Deciliterft³ → dLCubic Foot to Centiliterft³ → cLCubic Foot to Microliterft³ → μLCubic Foot to Imperial Pintft³ → imp ptCubic Foot to Imperial Fluid Ounceft³ → imp fl ozCubic Foot to Imperial Cupft³ → imp cupCubic Yard to Literyd³ → LCubic Yard to Milliliteryd³ → mLCubic Yard to Cubic Meteryd³ → m³Cubic Yard to US Gallonyd³ → galCubic Yard to Imperial Gallonyd³ → imp galCubic Yard to US Quartyd³ → qtCubic Yard to US Pintyd³ → ptCubic Yard to US Cupyd³ → cupCubic Yard to US Fluid Ounceyd³ → fl ozCubic Yard to Tablespoonyd³ → tbspCubic Yard to Teaspoonyd³ → tspCubic Yard to Cubic Centimeteryd³ → cm³Cubic Yard to Cubic Footyd³ → ft³Cubic Yard to Deciliteryd³ → dLCubic Yard to Centiliteryd³ → cLCubic Yard to Microliteryd³ → μLCubic Yard to Imperial Pintyd³ → imp ptCubic Yard to Imperial Fluid Ounceyd³ → imp fl ozCubic Yard to Imperial Cupyd³ → imp cupDeciliter to LiterdL → LDeciliter to MilliliterdL → mLDeciliter to Cubic MeterdL → m³Deciliter to US GallondL → galDeciliter to Imperial GallondL → imp galDeciliter to US QuartdL → qtDeciliter to US PintdL → ptDeciliter to US CupdL → cupDeciliter to US Fluid OuncedL → fl ozDeciliter to TablespoondL → tbspDeciliter to TeaspoondL → tspDeciliter to Cubic CentimeterdL → cm³Deciliter to Cubic FootdL → ft³Deciliter to Cubic YarddL → yd³Deciliter to CentiliterdL → cLDeciliter to MicroliterdL → μLDeciliter to Imperial PintdL → imp ptDeciliter to Imperial Fluid OuncedL → imp fl ozDeciliter to Imperial CupdL → imp cupCentiliter to LitercL → LCentiliter to MillilitercL → mLCentiliter to Cubic MetercL → m³Centiliter to US GalloncL → galCentiliter to Imperial GalloncL → imp galCentiliter to US QuartcL → qtCentiliter to US PintcL → ptCentiliter to US CupcL → cupCentiliter to US Fluid OuncecL → fl ozCentiliter to TablespooncL → tbspCentiliter to TeaspooncL → tspCentiliter to Cubic CentimetercL → cm³Centiliter to Cubic FootcL → ft³Centiliter to Cubic YardcL → yd³Centiliter to DecilitercL → dLCentiliter to MicrolitercL → μLCentiliter to Imperial PintcL → imp ptCentiliter to Imperial Fluid OuncecL → imp fl ozCentiliter to Imperial CupcL → imp cupMicroliter to LiterμL → LMicroliter to MilliliterμL → mLMicroliter to Cubic MeterμL → m³Microliter to US GallonμL → galMicroliter to Imperial GallonμL → imp galMicroliter to US QuartμL → qtMicroliter to US PintμL → ptMicroliter to US CupμL → cupMicroliter to US Fluid OunceμL → fl ozMicroliter to TablespoonμL → tbspMicroliter to TeaspoonμL → tspMicroliter to Cubic CentimeterμL → cm³Microliter to Cubic FootμL → ft³Microliter to Cubic YardμL → yd³Microliter to DeciliterμL → dLMicroliter to CentiliterμL → cLMicroliter to Imperial PintμL → imp ptMicroliter to Imperial Fluid OunceμL → imp fl ozMicroliter to Imperial CupμL → imp cupImperial Pint to Literimp pt → LImperial Pint to Milliliterimp pt → mLImperial Pint to Cubic Meterimp pt → m³Imperial Pint to US Gallonimp pt → galImperial Pint to Imperial Gallonimp pt → imp galImperial Pint to US Quartimp pt → qtImperial Pint to US Pintimp pt → ptImperial Pint to US Cupimp pt → cupImperial Pint to US Fluid Ounceimp pt → fl ozImperial Pint to Tablespoonimp pt → tbspImperial Pint to Teaspoonimp pt → tspImperial Pint to Cubic Centimeterimp pt → cm³Imperial Pint to Cubic Footimp pt → ft³Imperial Pint to Cubic Yardimp pt → yd³Imperial Pint to Deciliterimp pt → dLImperial Pint to Centiliterimp pt → cLImperial Pint to Microliterimp pt → μLImperial Pint to Imperial Fluid Ounceimp pt → imp fl ozImperial Pint to Imperial Cupimp pt → imp cupImperial Fluid Ounce to Literimp fl oz → LImperial Fluid Ounce to Milliliterimp fl oz → mLImperial Fluid Ounce to Cubic Meterimp fl oz → m³Imperial Fluid Ounce to US Gallonimp fl oz → galImperial Fluid Ounce to Imperial Gallonimp fl oz → imp galImperial Fluid Ounce to US Quartimp fl oz → qtImperial Fluid Ounce to US Pintimp fl oz → ptImperial Fluid Ounce to US Cupimp fl oz → cupImperial Fluid Ounce to US Fluid Ounceimp fl oz → fl ozImperial Fluid Ounce to Tablespoonimp fl oz → tbspImperial Fluid Ounce to Teaspoonimp fl oz → tspImperial Fluid Ounce to Cubic Centimeterimp fl oz → cm³Imperial Fluid Ounce to Cubic Footimp fl oz → ft³Imperial Fluid Ounce to Cubic Yardimp fl oz → yd³Imperial Fluid Ounce to Deciliterimp fl oz → dLImperial Fluid Ounce to Centiliterimp fl oz → cLImperial Fluid Ounce to Microliterimp fl oz → μLImperial Fluid Ounce to Imperial Pintimp fl oz → imp ptImperial Fluid Ounce to Imperial Cupimp fl oz → imp cupImperial Cup to Literimp cup → LImperial Cup to Milliliterimp cup → mLImperial Cup to Cubic Meterimp cup → m³Imperial Cup to US Gallonimp cup → galImperial Cup to Imperial Gallonimp cup → imp galImperial Cup to US Quartimp cup → qtImperial Cup to US Pintimp cup → ptImperial Cup to US Cupimp cup → cupImperial Cup to US Fluid Ounceimp cup → fl ozImperial Cup to Tablespoonimp cup → tbspImperial Cup to Teaspoonimp cup → tspImperial Cup to Cubic Centimeterimp cup → cm³Imperial Cup to Cubic Footimp cup → ft³Imperial Cup to Cubic Yardimp cup → yd³Imperial Cup to Deciliterimp cup → dLImperial Cup to Centiliterimp cup → cLImperial Cup to Microliterimp cup → μLImperial Cup to Imperial Pintimp cup → imp ptImperial Cup to Imperial Fluid Ounceimp cup → imp fl oz
Convert Imperial Gallon to Other Units
Imperial Gallon to Liter→ LImperial Gallon to Milliliter→ mLImperial Gallon to Cubic Meter→ m³Imperial Gallon to US Gallon→ galImperial Gallon to Liter→ LImperial Gallon to Milliliter→ mLImperial Gallon to Cubic Meter→ m³Imperial Gallon to US Gallon→ galImperial Gallon to US Quart→ qtImperial Gallon to US Pint→ ptImperial Gallon to US Cup→ cupImperial Gallon to Tablespoon→ tbspImperial Gallon to Teaspoon→ tspImperial Gallon to Cubic Centimeter→ cm³Imperial Gallon to Cubic Foot→ ft³Imperial Gallon to Cubic Yard→ yd³Imperial Gallon to Deciliter→ dLImperial Gallon to Centiliter→ cLImperial Gallon to Microliter→ μLImperial Gallon to Imperial Pint→ imp ptImperial Gallon to Imperial Fluid Ounce→ imp fl ozImperial Gallon to Imperial Cup→ imp cupImperial Gallon to US Quart→ qtImperial Gallon to US Pint→ ptImperial Gallon to US Cup→ cupImperial Gallon to US Fluid Ounce→ fl ozImperial Gallon to Tablespoon→ tbspImperial Gallon to Teaspoon→ tspImperial Gallon to Cubic Centimeter→ cm³Imperial Gallon to Cubic Foot→ ft³Imperial Gallon to Cubic Yard→ yd³Imperial Gallon to Deciliter→ dLImperial Gallon to Centiliter→ cLImperial Gallon to Microliter→ μLImperial Gallon to Imperial Pint→ imp ptImperial Gallon to Imperial Fluid Ounce→ imp fl ozImperial Gallon to Imperial Cup→ imp cup